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Series · Climate & Perils

Volcanoes

Earth's 1,215 Holocene volcanoes and every eruption the record can date, from the Smithsonian's reference catalogue. Where they are, when they last woke, and what happens when one erupts beside people, aviation and insured assets.

3 episodes

Source
Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program
Coverage
1,215 Holocene volcanoes · eruptions to 2026
Catalogue
11,089 eruptions
Peril type
Geophysical (volcanic)
Updated
2026

Activity & catalogue context · experienced risk

Volcanoes active · last 2 years
30
confirmed eruptions to 2026
Last major eruption · VEI 4+
VEI 4
Ruang · 2024
Holocene volcanoes
1,215
Smithsonian GVP catalogue
Major eruptions on record
754
VEI 4 and above · Holocene
Eruptions catalogued
11,089
dated Holocene eruptions
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New episode: The World's Volcanoes

5 Jul 2026

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Episodes

1
NEW

All 1,215 Holocene volcanoes mapped: how recently each last erupted, how often it has, and where the big ones cluster along the plate boundaries.

Released Jul 26

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2
NEW

Every dated eruption in the catalogue, filterable by country and by volcano: when it started, how big it was on the VEI scale, and how sure the evidence is.

Released Jul 26

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3
NEW

Europe's most active volcano: 170 catalogued eruptions, activity again in 2026, and a million people living on its slopes beside an international airport.

Released Jul 26

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